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TA # Date Created Date Updated Resolved Issue?   Printer Friendly Version of This TA   Print Article
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113061 03/16/2001 01:08 PM 02/11/2009 09:41 AM
Yes No
OpenServer, routed does not start by default.
Keywords
openserver open server ose 506 5.0.6 networking routed tcp gateway 505 5.0.5 default netconfig 507 5.0.7 osr osr5 osr6 6.0.0 600
Release
          SCO OpenServer Release 6.0.0 
          SCO OpenServer Enterprise System Release 5.0.5, 5.0.6, 5.0.7 
          SCO OpenServer Desktop System Release 5.0.5, 5.0.6, 5.0.7 
Problem
          With previous versions of OpenServer the "routed" daemon would start
          by default.  With later versions of OpenServer this does not happen.

CAUSE:
          If you don't specify a default route, you get neither the default
          route set nor does routed start up.


Solution
          Routing will occur once a value is defined in the GATEWAY= entry
          of /etc/default/tcp, or the start up of routed is automated by giving
          the value "/etc/routed" to the ROUTER_DAEMON entry in
          /etc/default/tcp.

          The extract from /etc/default/tcp reads as follows:

# The ROUTER_DAEMON keyword can be used to start your choice of router daemon.
# For example, to use routed, set ROUTER_DAEMON=/etc/routed. You can also
# pass argument to the daemon, using the ROUTER_DAEMON_ARGS keyword. Note
# that is you set ROUTER_DAEMON, it must point to an executable file, which
# is executed by /etc/tcp. Usually, if you set a default GATEWAY, you do not
# set a routing daemon.

          Also run the commands:

                inconfig -v ipforwarding
                inconfig -v ipsendredirects

          These should be set to "0" if your server is not acting as a router.

          For OpenServer 5.0.5:

          The routed daemon can be disabled by changing the following in the
          file /etc/tcp

          FROM:

                if [ -x /etc/routed -a ! -f /etc/gated.conf ]; then
                       routed &
                       echo "routed \c"
                fi

          TO:

                # Turn of "routed" by ... on ...
                #
                #if [ -x /etc/routed -a ! -f /etc/gated.conf ]; then
                #       routed &
                #       echo "routed \c"
                #fi

          When the server re-boots there will be no "routed" daemon running.

          Note: if you modify your network configuration within "netconfig"
          then this file will be re-configured and your changes removed.

          To add a default gateway:

            Create a file as defined in Technical Article 107569, "How do I add a default
            route statement so it's included at boot-up in OpenServer 5.0?"

          To add DNS client (resolve) capabilities:

            Create a file called:

              /etc/resolv.conf containing a sample such as:

                    domain <Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)>
                    hostresorder local bind nis
                    nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
                    nameserver yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy
                    search FQDN

          Where "domain" refers to the domain the server is in.

          "hostresorder" refers to the name resolution path. In this case,
          names are resolved locally in /etc/hosts first, then by the
          DNS nameserver(s) and then by any NIS configuration.

          "nameserver" refers to the name(s) of the server(s) to resolve
          names from.  In the case of one nameserver being down you may
          wish to configure a secondary.

          "search" refers to the search list for host-name lookup. The
          search list is normally determined from the local domain name.
          By default, it begins with the local domain name, then successive
          parent domains that have at least two components in their names.

                For example: search subnet1.company.com company.com


NOTE:
        Should you experience problems pinging servers after configuring
        DNS as above then the nameserver defined may be incorrect.

        Tools to test functionality are :

                ping -n <IP_address>    which does not use name resolution
                traceroute -n <IP_address>

        If these tools work, then the problem is name resolution. If not,
        then there is likely to be a name resolution problem.


NOTE:
        For OpenServer 5.0.7, 6.0.0, the default route can be set when you add 
        a network card at Initial System Load (ISL).

        Post installation this can be done in "scoadmin client manager".

SEE ALSO:
         

        Technical Article 107569, "How do I add a default route statement so it's included
        at boot-up in OpenServer 5.0?"

        Technical Article 107690, "Routes are mysteriously showing up in my routing tables."

        Technical Article 107706, "Can I run the IRD protocol with RIP or OSPF, that is,
        with routed or gated?"

        Technical Article 110909, "'routed' adds duplicate entries into the routing table
        for a subnetted class C netmask."

        Technical Article 109261, "UnixWare 7 gethostbyname and gethostbyaddr search order
        (hostresorder)."

        resolver(SSF)
        ping(ADMN)
        inconfig(ADMN)

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